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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=89TT2370>
<title>
Sep. 11, 1989: The Israeli Connection
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Sep. 11, 1989 The Lonely War:Drugs
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
NATION, Page 26
The Israeli Connection
</hdr><body>
<p> Could a battlewise reserve Israeli army officer who once
headed an elite antiterror unit train hit squads for Colombia's
drug lords without knowing precisely what he was up to? Could
the Israeli government, which has contracts to sell jet fighter
planes to Colombia and has intelligence sources in that country,
not know what the officer was doing? Last week both the officer
and Jerusalem said the answer to those questions was yes.
</p>
<p> London also shrugged off responsibility even as it
confirmed earlier reports that eleven British mercenaries had
trained drug bomb teams in Colombia. Its Foreign Office
contended that only Colombia could punish the instructors, since
British law does not cover such foreign adventures.
</p>
<p> Reliable sources in Colombia, however, suggest a convoluted
Israeli involvement in the drug wars. According to their
account, reserve Lieut. Colonel Yair Klein, 46, failed in
several attempts in 1987 to persuade the Colombian government
to use the services of his private military training firm, Hod
Hahanit (Spearhead). But the gruff former paratrooper met
another reserve Israeli officer, Colonel Mariot Shoshani, in
Bogota. Shoshani, a flamboyant businessman who attended social
events with a live snake peeking out of his handkerchief pocket,
knew the country far better than Klein did. He drew Klein into
a plan to help a banana firm protect itself and its farm
suppliers from leftist guerrillas. Klein investigated but was
unable to close a deal. The two Israelis then offered to train
Colombia's internal-security service (DAS) in self-defense
tactics but were turned down.
</p>
<p> In February 1988 the resourceful Shoshani had another idea.
He suggested that they help cattle ranchers in the Middle
Magdalena area fend off harassing guerrillas. Shoshani says he
met with two Colombian army officers and conferred with a
Colombian Senator. All urged him to provide the training. Next
he and Klein met some of the farmers, officials of their bank
and the same two army officers. It was widely known in Colombia
that many ranches in the area were owned by Jose Gonzalo
Rodriguez Gacha, one of the top leaders of the Medellin drug
cartel.
</p>
<p> The sources claim that Klein was offered $800,000 in
American dollars, to be picked up in cash in the U.S., for three
training courses of three weeks each. The first, finished in
March 1988, used four additional Israeli instructors to train
about 50 men. Klein and the instructors returned for a similar
session in March of this year. All had been officers of elite
commando units. Klein was so pleased with the training that he
asked that a videotape be made of it.
</p>
<p> During this session, a few of the recruits deserted and
leaked word in Bogota of what was going on. The Israeli embassy
warned Klein that he was in trouble, and in April he slipped
into Brazil. Two weeks later, DAS forces raided the training
base, found the videotape and gave it to Colombian TV. After
Colombia's leading presidential candidate, Senator Luis Carlos
Galan, was killed last month, the tapes were broadcast
worldwide. The Israeli government then ordered a belated
investigation into whether Klein and other Israelis had
knowingly trained assassins.
</p>
<p> Klein insists he was offered only $20,000 for each course
and that he accepted the deal only after poor ranchers near
Puerto Boyaca tearfully begged him to help protect them. He told
TIME, "The best investigators in the world questioned me, and
they came to the conclusion that I was not involved in drugs."
Said Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir: "It's unpleasant to
hear about Israelis involved in such ugly business, but there
are Israelis all over the world doing things the state cannot
be held responsible for."
</p>
</body></article>
</text>